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Waterfowl Hunting Gear: Choosing Your Shotgun and Ammo

Waterfowl Hunting Gear: Choosing Your Shotgun and Ammo graphic

Are you ready for waterfowl season? Now is the perfect time to look at your waterfowl hunting gear and determine what needs to be updated, starting with the essentials. Whether you plan on duck hunting or goose hunting, these pieces of gear are essential to making the experience a good one.

While each hunter has preferences on what works best, there’s one thing we can all agree on: every waterfowl hunting enthusiast needs a reliable shotgun and the right shells. Get that perfect hunting shotgun or start updating your waterfowl hunting gear online at GrabAGun today!

The Best Waterfowl Hunting Shotguns

A waterfowl shotgun is, without question, the most important part of your waterfowl hunting gear. Without a good shotgun, you can’t know whether you’ll be able to take down the birds in your sights. Shoot with confidence by making sure your waterfowl shotgun is They’re built to take on the Durability, longevity, and heavy-duty performance are key characteristics of these shotguns. They should be built to deliver heavy loads in the worst conditions while lasting a lifetime.

Action: Semi-Automatic vs Pump

Semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns are the most preferred choice of waterfowl hunters worldwide. The key to success when hunting in a cramped blind is quick reloading and maximum capacity. Unlike the double-barrel shotgun, semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns have that coveted third shot, which could help you get your limit faster if you shoot well or waste ammo faster if you don’t.

Pump-Action Shotguns

Pump action shotguns are renowned for their reliability. Whether you’re knee-deep in mud or fumbling through marshes, the pump action shotgun will deliver. They’re durable, inexpensive, and will survive any weather condition. Pump action shotguns are also great for beginners, thanks to their smooth operation and relatively low cost.

Remington 870 Fieldmaster Shotgun
Remington 870 Fieldmaster shotgun

Our pick for the pump-action category is the Remington 870 Fieldmaster shotgun. This All-American pump action brings hunters the best in any discipline. Beneath the no-nonsense, ready-for-work exterior of the Model 870 Fieldmaster lies the same quality, precision, and dependability that you’ll find in the legendary Remington 870 Wingmaster. Like all Remington 870 shotguns, this workhorse features a receiver milled from a solid billet of steel for maximum strength and reliability. It’ll be there when you need it!

Remington 870 Fieldmaster Specs

Model: Model 870Series: FieldmasterGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: American WalnutAction: PumpSights: Bead Front
Capacity: 4+1Chamber: 3″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Rem ChokeApplication: TargetChokes Included: F, M, IC
Drop: 1 1 / 2″ @ Comb &
2 1 / 2″ @ Heel
Length of Pull: 14″OAL: 48.50″
Receiver Finish: Satin BlackReceiver Material: SteelSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: WoodBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_R68864-5805-0212

Semi-Automatic Shotguns

Semi-automatic shotguns have risen as the waterfowl hunter’s favorite in recent years for many reasons. Their autoloading capabilities mean faster follow-up shots and less recoil. Unlike the semi-automatics of old, modern autoloader semi-automatic shotguns deliver steady reliability and consistency, making them the perfect candidate for your waterfowling needs.

Winchester Super X4 Shotgun
Winchester Super X4 Shotgun

A great option for a semi-automatic waterfowl shotgun is the Winchester Super X4. This shotgun comes in 12 or 20 gauge, multiple barrel lengths, and can hold 4 rounds. This semi-auto shotgun has a worldwide reputation for speed, reliability and handling. The Super X 3 was a tough act to follow, and making the Super X 4 evolution of this popular shotgun series even better than its predecessor was a real challenge. The new Super X4 is also lighter, faster cycling, smoother swinging, and more ergonomic than ever before!

Winchester SX4 Specs

Model: SX4Series: Waterfowl HunterGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: TrueTimber PrairieAction: Semi-AutoSights: TruGlo Fiber Optic Front & Rear
Capacity: 4+1Chamber: 3.5″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Invector-PlusApplication: FieldChokes Included: F, M, IC
Drop: 1 3 / 4″ @ Comb &
2″ @ Heel
Length of Pull: 14.25″OAL: 49″
Receiver Finish: TrueTimber PrairieReceiver Material: AluminumSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: SyntheticBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_122864
Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Shotgun
Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Shotgun

If you prefer Beretta shotguns, the Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus shotgun is perfect for duck hunting. This 12 gauge shotgun features a soft comb, which reduces the felt recoil imparted to the shooter’s cheek even further. The A400 Xtreme Plus features Beretta’s exclusive Steelium Plus barrels, a first for hunting shotguns. Further enhancing the A400 Xtreme Plus is the addition of an extended charging handle and bolt release, as well as an enlarged loading port to allow for easier loading in adverse conditions.

Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Specs

Model: A400Series: Xtreme PlusGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: Mossy Oak BottomlandAction: Semi-AutoSights: Bead
Capacity: 2+1Chamber: 3.5″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Optima-Choke HPApplication: WaterfowlChokes Included: F, IM, M, IC, C
Trigger: Chrome-PlatedLength of Pull: 14.25″OAL: 51″
Receiver Finish: Mossy Oak BottomlandReceiver Material: AluminumSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: SyntheticBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_LS-J42XU18

Choosing Shot Shells

Your shotgun shells should be powerful, consistent, and as reliable as your shot. While there are countless options out there, you must make sure your load is right for the type of waterfowl you’re hunting, along with when in the season you plan to hunt. We’re going to quickly look at some of the factors that go into choosing a shot shell:

Gauge

The next important consideration for your waterfowl shotgun is the gauge, which measures the inner diameter of the barrel. The most popular waterfowl choices are 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and 10 gauge. The best shotgun gauge for you is highly dependent on two factors: when you choose to hunt and what you’re hunting.

10 Gauge

In the early 90s, the federal government started requiring non-toxic ammunition to hunt waterfowl. Since the first 12 gauge non-toxic loads weren’t very effective or powerful, many hunters turned to the 10 gauge. Many hunters believed they were the best non-toxic loads available which started a huge comeback for the 10 gauge shotgun. It still remains a popular choice today, especially when hunting large geese late in the season or when taking longer shots on large birds. 10 gauge shotguns are usually heavier than other guns, but this also means less recoil. Find 10 gauge ammo for sale at GrabAGun!

12 Gauge

In recent years, the 12 gauge shotgun, chambered for 3-inch shells, has become the most popular choice for waterfowl hunters. This is due to its versatility. 12 gauge is great for a broad spectrum of duck hunting, covering anything from teal to geese. Because of the popularity of 12 gauge, it is easy to find ammunition just about anywhere. Find 12 GA shotguns for sale and shotgun shells at GrabAGun!

20 Gauge

The 20 gauge shotgun has risen in popularity over time, especially with waterfowl hunters, thanks to modern non-toxic loads like copper-plated bismuth. It is best used for close-range teal and wood duck hunting, delivering the most power in close quarters. Paired with the right choke, you’ll get tight patterns that pack an incredible punch. It’s also a great option for women, children, or new waterfowl hunters, thanks to its lighter weight and minimal recoil. Browse all GrabAGun’s waterfowl hunting shotguns and 20 Gauge shotgun shells for sale online.

Shot Size

Shot size refers to the pellets or projectiles inside a shotgun shell. As many hunters know, the right shot size will promote balance between pattern density and pellet energy.

Smaller-sized shots are identified by a larger number, and inversely, larger-sized shots carry a smaller number. Smaller shot sizes are great for ducks, while larger shots are better suited for larger birds like geese and swans. 

Short-range Ducks#4, #3, #2
Long-range Ducks#2, #1, BB
Short-range GeeseBB, BBB
Long-range GeeseBBB, T Shot

The shot size should also be determined by whether you shoot early in the season versus late in the season. For example, #4, #5, and #6 shots are great for early-season teal and wood duck hunts. In the late season, when teal and woodies are gone, hunters would do well to move onto #3 and #2 shot. 

Shell Types

There is a variety of non-toxic shot loads on the market with different specifications, price points, and capabilities. For a successful hunt, waterfowlers must find the right shell to fit their needs. Take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each lead shot alternative below. 

Steel

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Known for efficiency and durabilityLess weight and density compared to traditional lead
Most common non-toxic shotSpreads less and produces a denser shot pattern
Affordable

Bismuth-Tin

This shell type is the closest non-toxic option to pure lead. It’s a great option for older shotguns that can’t handle steel and is renowned for producing clean kills. 

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Closest to pure leadRequires a thicker wad to protect old shotgun barrels
Works well with older shotguns that can’t handle the hardness of steelHigher price-tag
Shots will remain intact upon impact for a cleaner kill

Tungsten

Tungsten shells are typically constructed with a combination of tungsten and plastic polymer or iron. These pellets deliver greater muzzle velocity and incomparable stopping power.

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Another close non-toxic lead alternativeRequires a thicker wad to protect old shotgun’s barrels
Delivers the most knock-down powerHigher price-tag 
Heavier than steel

In recent years, shotgun ammo manufacturers have produced innovative and powerful non-toxic loads. Hunters used to dread these lead alternatives, but more and more they are stocking up on these incredible loads. Companies continuously pour the latest technology and research into non-toxic ammunition to meet hunting needs, and these loads consistently perform just as well as their lead alternatives. With ammo that delivers greater velocity, stopping power, and incredible accuracy, your days hunting waterfowl will be unforgettable. Check out GrabAGun’s extensive collection of shotgun shells for sale online today!

Waterfowl Hunting Gear at GrabAGun

Don’t go to your next hunt unprepared. Do your research and discover if your arsenal needs updating, then head over to GrabAGun to stock up on everything you need. Remember, waterfowl hunting can be challenging and time-consuming, but it is incredibly fun and rewarding, as well. You can set yourself up for success with the best shotguns and shotgun shells, and never worry about whether or not your equipment will perform. Find all the waterfowl hunting gear you need for your next hunt with the best gun deals and hunting accessories online at GrabAGun!

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