Waterfowl Hunting Gear: Choosing Your Shotgun and Ammo

Waterfowl Hunting Gear: Choosing Your Shotgun and Ammo graphic

Are you ready for waterfowl season? Now is the perfect time to look at your waterfowl hunting gear and determine what needs to be updated, starting with the essentials. Whether you plan on duck hunting or goose hunting, these pieces of gear are essential to making the experience a good one.

While each hunter has preferences on what works best, there’s one thing we can all agree on: every waterfowl hunting enthusiast needs a reliable shotgun and the right shells. Get that perfect hunting shotgun or start updating your waterfowl hunting gear online at GrabAGun today!

The Best Waterfowl Hunting Shotguns

A waterfowl shotgun is, without question, the most important part of your waterfowl hunting gear. Without a good shotgun, you can’t know whether you’ll be able to take down the birds in your sights. Shoot with confidence by making sure your waterfowl shotgun is They’re built to take on the Durability, longevity, and heavy-duty performance are key characteristics of these shotguns. They should be built to deliver heavy loads in the worst conditions while lasting a lifetime.

Action: Semi-Automatic vs Pump

Semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns are the most preferred choice of waterfowl hunters worldwide. The key to success when hunting in a cramped blind is quick reloading and maximum capacity. Unlike the double-barrel shotgun, semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns have that coveted third shot, which could help you get your limit faster if you shoot well or waste ammo faster if you don’t.

Pump-Action Shotguns

Pump action shotguns are renowned for their reliability. Whether you’re knee-deep in mud or fumbling through marshes, the pump action shotgun will deliver. They’re durable, inexpensive, and will survive any weather condition. Pump action shotguns are also great for beginners, thanks to their smooth operation and relatively low cost.

Remington 870 Fieldmaster Shotgun
Remington 870 Fieldmaster shotgun

Our pick for the pump-action category is the Remington 870 Fieldmaster shotgun. This All-American pump action brings hunters the best in any discipline. Beneath the no-nonsense, ready-for-work exterior of the Model 870 Fieldmaster lies the same quality, precision, and dependability that you’ll find in the legendary Remington 870 Wingmaster. Like all Remington 870 shotguns, this workhorse features a receiver milled from a solid billet of steel for maximum strength and reliability. It’ll be there when you need it!

Remington 870 Fieldmaster Specs

Model: Model 870Series: FieldmasterGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: American WalnutAction: PumpSights: Bead Front
Capacity: 4+1Chamber: 3″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Rem ChokeApplication: TargetChokes Included: F, M, IC
Drop: 1 1 / 2″ @ Comb &
2 1 / 2″ @ Heel
Length of Pull: 14″OAL: 48.50″
Receiver Finish: Satin BlackReceiver Material: SteelSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: WoodBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_R68864-5805-0212

Semi-Automatic Shotguns

Semi-automatic shotguns have risen as the waterfowl hunter’s favorite in recent years for many reasons. Their autoloading capabilities mean faster follow-up shots and less recoil. Unlike the semi-automatics of old, modern autoloader semi-automatic shotguns deliver steady reliability and consistency, making them the perfect candidate for your waterfowling needs.

Winchester Super X4 Shotgun
Winchester Super X4 Shotgun

A great option for a semi-automatic waterfowl shotgun is the Winchester Super X4. This shotgun comes in 12 or 20 gauge, multiple barrel lengths, and can hold 4 rounds. This semi-auto shotgun has a worldwide reputation for speed, reliability and handling. The Super X 3 was a tough act to follow, and making the Super X 4 evolution of this popular shotgun series even better than its predecessor was a real challenge. The new Super X4 is also lighter, faster cycling, smoother swinging, and more ergonomic than ever before!

Winchester SX4 Specs

Model: SX4Series: Waterfowl HunterGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: TrueTimber PrairieAction: Semi-AutoSights: TruGlo Fiber Optic Front & Rear
Capacity: 4+1Chamber: 3.5″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Invector-PlusApplication: FieldChokes Included: F, M, IC
Drop: 1 3 / 4″ @ Comb &
2″ @ Heel
Length of Pull: 14.25″OAL: 49″
Receiver Finish: TrueTimber PrairieReceiver Material: AluminumSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: SyntheticBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_122864
Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Shotgun
Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Shotgun

If you prefer Beretta shotguns, the Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus shotgun is perfect for duck hunting. This 12 gauge shotgun features a soft comb, which reduces the felt recoil imparted to the shooter’s cheek even further. The A400 Xtreme Plus features Beretta’s exclusive Steelium Plus barrels, a first for hunting shotguns. Further enhancing the A400 Xtreme Plus is the addition of an extended charging handle and bolt release, as well as an enlarged loading port to allow for easier loading in adverse conditions.

Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus Specs

Model: A400Series: Xtreme PlusGauge: 12 Gauge
Stock Finish: Mossy Oak BottomlandAction: Semi-AutoSights: Bead
Capacity: 2+1Chamber: 3.5″Size: Full Size
Choke Configuration: Optima-Choke HPApplication: WaterfowlChokes Included: F, IM, M, IC, C
Trigger: Chrome-PlatedLength of Pull: 14.25″OAL: 51″
Receiver Finish: Mossy Oak BottomlandReceiver Material: AluminumSafety: Crossbolt
Stock Material: SyntheticBarrel Description: Vent RibBarrel Length: 28”
GAG SKU: GAG_LS-J42XU18

Choosing Shot Shells

Your shotgun shells should be powerful, consistent, and as reliable as your shot. While there are countless options out there, you must make sure your load is right for the type of waterfowl you’re hunting, along with when in the season you plan to hunt. We’re going to quickly look at some of the factors that go into choosing a shot shell:

Gauge

The next important consideration for your waterfowl shotgun is the gauge, which measures the inner diameter of the barrel. The most popular waterfowl choices are 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and 10 gauge. The best shotgun gauge for you is highly dependent on two factors: when you choose to hunt and what you’re hunting.

10 Gauge

In the early 90s, the federal government started requiring non-toxic ammunition to hunt waterfowl. Since the first 12 gauge non-toxic loads weren’t very effective or powerful, many hunters turned to the 10 gauge. Many hunters believed they were the best non-toxic loads available which started a huge comeback for the 10 gauge shotgun. It still remains a popular choice today, especially when hunting large geese late in the season or when taking longer shots on large birds. 10 gauge shotguns are usually heavier than other guns, but this also means less recoil. Find 10 gauge ammo for sale at GrabAGun!

12 Gauge

In recent years, the 12 gauge shotgun, chambered for 3-inch shells, has become the most popular choice for waterfowl hunters. This is due to its versatility. 12 gauge is great for a broad spectrum of duck hunting, covering anything from teal to geese. Because of the popularity of 12 gauge, it is easy to find ammunition just about anywhere. Find 12 GA shotguns for sale and shotgun shells at GrabAGun!

20 Gauge

The 20 gauge shotgun has risen in popularity over time, especially with waterfowl hunters, thanks to modern non-toxic loads like copper-plated bismuth. It is best used for close-range teal and wood duck hunting, delivering the most power in close quarters. Paired with the right choke, you’ll get tight patterns that pack an incredible punch. It’s also a great option for women, children, or new waterfowl hunters, thanks to its lighter weight and minimal recoil. Browse all GrabAGun’s waterfowl hunting shotguns and 20 Gauge shotgun shells for sale online.

Shot Size

Shot size refers to the pellets or projectiles inside a shotgun shell. As many hunters know, the right shot size will promote balance between pattern density and pellet energy.

Smaller-sized shots are identified by a larger number, and inversely, larger-sized shots carry a smaller number. Smaller shot sizes are great for ducks, while larger shots are better suited for larger birds like geese and swans. 

Short-range Ducks#4, #3, #2
Long-range Ducks#2, #1, BB
Short-range GeeseBB, BBB
Long-range GeeseBBB, T Shot

The shot size should also be determined by whether you shoot early in the season versus late in the season. For example, #4, #5, and #6 shots are great for early-season teal and wood duck hunts. In the late season, when teal and woodies are gone, hunters would do well to move onto #3 and #2 shot. 

Shell Types

There is a variety of non-toxic shot loads on the market with different specifications, price points, and capabilities. For a successful hunt, waterfowlers must find the right shell to fit their needs. Take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each lead shot alternative below. 

Steel

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Known for efficiency and durabilityLess weight and density compared to traditional lead
Most common non-toxic shotSpreads less and produces a denser shot pattern
Affordable

Bismuth-Tin

This shell type is the closest non-toxic option to pure lead. It’s a great option for older shotguns that can’t handle steel and is renowned for producing clean kills. 

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Closest to pure leadRequires a thicker wad to protect old shotgun barrels
Works well with older shotguns that can’t handle the hardness of steelHigher price-tag
Shots will remain intact upon impact for a cleaner kill

Tungsten

Tungsten shells are typically constructed with a combination of tungsten and plastic polymer or iron. These pellets deliver greater muzzle velocity and incomparable stopping power.

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Another close non-toxic lead alternativeRequires a thicker wad to protect old shotgun’s barrels
Delivers the most knock-down powerHigher price-tag 
Heavier than steel

In recent years, shotgun ammo manufacturers have produced innovative and powerful non-toxic loads. Hunters used to dread these lead alternatives, but more and more they are stocking up on these incredible loads. Companies continuously pour the latest technology and research into non-toxic ammunition to meet hunting needs, and these loads consistently perform just as well as their lead alternatives. With ammo that delivers greater velocity, stopping power, and incredible accuracy, your days hunting waterfowl will be unforgettable. Check out GrabAGun’s extensive collection of shotgun shells for sale online today!

Waterfowl Hunting Gear at GrabAGun

Don’t go to your next hunt unprepared. Do your research and discover if your arsenal needs updating, then head over to GrabAGun to stock up on everything you need. Remember, waterfowl hunting can be challenging and time-consuming, but it is incredibly fun and rewarding, as well. You can set yourself up for success with the best shotguns and shotgun shells, and never worry about whether or not your equipment will perform. Find all the waterfowl hunting gear you need for your next hunt with the best gun deals and hunting accessories online at GrabAGun!

Top 3 Duck Hunting Shotguns

duck in flight

Across the country, duck hunting season is about to begin. Having all your essentials is imperative to a successful experience, the most important item being your firearm. These days, most hunters choose between a semi-automatic shotgun and a pump-action shotgun for their arsenal. GrabAGun has thousands of shotguns for sale online that you can pick from, all at affordable rates and even with flat-rate shipping! 

Pros and Cons of Semi-Automatic Shotguns

If you’re leaning towards a semi-automatic shotgun as your firearm of choice for your duck hunt, then it’s best to weigh your options. Everything comes with good and bad aspects, so it’s important to understand these before making a purchase. Duck hunting is a challenging but highly rewarding sport, so you need the right firearm to make your experience that much better. 

Pros

  • Speed: There is no denying that a semi-automatic firearm is faster than its manual counterparts. The speed comes from the shotgun’s design, which cycles gas throughout the system to eject a spent shell and load a new one, making it great for hunting ducks
  • Better Stabilization: Semi-automatic shotguns are also notoriously easier to stabilize. Think about it—no pumping action means no time spent trying to readjust your firearm to get on target. 
  • Less Perceived Recoil: That gas redirection isn’t just great for speed. Because all that gas is used to run the action, there is less recoil and muzzle creep with a semi-automatic. For duck hunters, this is great because they can keep on target with little effort. 
  • Reduced Need for Cleaning: While you can’t escape maintenance completely, inertia-driven systems operate as such that cleaning and maintenance can be reduced.  

Cons

  • Sketchy Reliability: Unfortunately, one of the main complaints against semi-automatic shotguns is the fact that they are prone to unreliability. Fouling can cause a shotgun to jam or misfeed, and that’s the last thing you want to happen in the field.  
  • Loading and Unloading: For anyone that has never used a shotgun before, there can be a steep learning curve when it comes to loading and unloading the firearm. New hunters that haven’t practiced with a shotgun beforehand can find this to be a particularly tough problem.  
  • Expensive: Duck hunting semi-automatic shotguns are expensive, there are no two ways about it. Even if you get the most basic model, you are still going to spend a pretty penny. 

Top 3 Semi-Automatic Shotguns for Sale

For a new hunter, semi-automatic shotguns may be the best route to take. You have faster follow-up shots, generally less recoil, and easier handling with his type of firearm. While there are thousands on the market, there are a few shotguns for sale that GrabAGun customers love.

semi-automatic shotguns for sale

Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus

Beretta is one of the oldest firearms manufacturing companies in the world, with more than a century of knowledge and experience. A shotgun that many hunters, both new and experienced, trust for duck hunting is the Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus. This is a high-quality shotgun that you can depend on in just about any situation, but especially on a duck hunting trip. It features Beretta’s exclusive Steelium Plus barrel—a first for hunting shotguns. This barrel actually provides the best shot patterning possible for all hunting loads and reduces felt recoil. It also comes with an extended charging handle and bolt release for easier manipulation, even during the coldest, rainiest days. Plus, with an enlarged port for easier loading, you really can’t go wrong with Beretta shotguns. It truly has all of the pros and none of the cons. 

Takeaways:

  • Dependable, reliable, and performance-driven
  • Reduced recoil with the Steelium Plus barrel
  • Feeds a variety of rounds effortlessly
  • Made by a brand with over a century of experience

Browse all of GrabAGun’s Beretta shotguns for sale here

semi-automatic shotguns for sale

Weatherby Element Waterfowl 

The Weatherby Element Waterfowl Max-5 combines Weatherby’s signature style, fit, and finish with their inertia operated action. It’s a no-nonsense semi-automatic shotgun that delivers exceptional performance. The inertia-operating system allows for high-volume shooting, giving duck hunters a chance at faster follow-up shots. This is a cleaner, smoother, and ready-for-action firearm that waterfowl hunters trust. It features a Griptonite stock with rubberized pistol grip and forend inserts as well as a Realtree Max-5 camo pattern. Take this into the field and know that you’ve got a reliable firearm in your hands. 

Takeaways:

  • Both a stylish and highly functional firearm
  • Griptonite stock and rubberized pistol grip ensure constant comfort
  • Inertia operated action for reliability 

Check out the collection of Weatherby shotguns from GrabAGun

semi-automatic shotguns for sale

CZ 1012 

A trend among semi-automatic hunting shotguns is a gas-inertia operating system, and the CZ 1012 is no different. It utilizes a gas-less spring-based inertia system. This leads to increased consistency, fewer cleaning requirements, and the ability to fire a variety of shells. For duck hunting, this means shooters can cycle more shots with less chance of failure. And with this operating system, follow-up shots can be set up faster, with more accuracy. It also features a mossy oak bottomland finish for excellent camouflage with no shiny surfaces. The CZ 1012 is a high-quality firearm from a brand that knows what they are doing. If you are searching for a dependable duck hunting shotgun, this is it!  GrabAGun has all the shotguns for sale that you could need, including the incredible CZ 1012.

Takeaways:

  • Utilizes a gas-inertia operating system
  • Cycle a variety of shells effortlessly
  • Increased consistency

Take a look through GrabAGun’s collection of CZ shotguns for sale here

men hunting ducks

Pros and Cons of Pump-Action Shotguns

Just like anything, there are pros and cons that need to be weighed when considering a pump-action shotgun. Tactical shotguns are generally a better fit for more experienced shooters, but that doesn’t mean a new hunter can’t use one. As always, make sure to examine the pros and cons of a pump-action shotgun before you make your purchase. 

Pros

  • Rugged and Reliable: Pump-action shotguns are built to be rugged and reliable. A well-constructed shotgun will be able to work in all conditions, including those cold and muggy days during peak duck hunting season. 
  • Versatile: At first glance it may not seem to be, but tactical shotguns like the pump-action style are incredibly versatile. They generally sport a modular design, meaning it’s easy to update or upgrade this firearm to meet your needs. 
  • Powerful: There is no denying the power that comes with a pump-action shotgun. It doesn’t matter if you are shooting lead or tungsten ammo, the results can be deadly, which is exactly what duck hunters need. 
  • Affordable: Good quality, basic pump shotguns are generally less expensive than a brand-name striker-fired pistol or even a hunting rifle.  

Cons

  • Limited Rounds: With a pump-action shotgun, you generally only get a handful of shots to work with—as opposed to, say, a semi-automatic hunting rifle. This can make for a frustrating duck hunting experience if you aren’t a strong shot with this style of firearm.
  • Slower Rate of Fire: Because the operator must manually cycle the weapon, follow-up shots often take longer than semi-automatic or even break-open shotguns. This is especially true for inexperienced shooters and can mean many missed opportunities. 
  • Limited Range: Probably the biggest complaint of any shotgun is the limited range. Most shells used will only have a 50-yard distance to clear. When compared with tactical rifles or other hunting shotguns, this is a serious limitation, especially when ducks can easily clear several yards with ease. 
  • Not for the Inexperienced: For as good as a pump shotgun is, it’s simply not the best option for new hunters. Many are guilty of short-stroking, meaning, they aren’t working the slide through its entire cycle. This can result in jamming, misfeeds, and other issues.

Top 3 Pump-Action Shotguns for Sale

If you are an experienced duck hunter, then the pump-action shotgun may be more your speed. This firearm is powerful, reliable, and trusted by millions. Here are a few favorite shotguns for sale that can be found at GrabAGun for affordable rates and flat-rate shipping. 

pump-action shotgun for sale

CZ 612 Field

This is a workhorse shotgun that performs when you need it most. Not only is it affordable, but it’s reliable in all conditions. The CZ 612 Field features a walnut stock, matte blued finish, and 28-inch barrel. Shooters love CZ shotguns because of how well they perform in all situations. The design allows shooters to cycle 2 ¾ and 3-inch shells with ease. It also comes with 3 chokes so you can easily customize your experience. This is especially helpful for duck hunters who may need multiple chokes to deal with flight patterns, changing locations, and other factors that come with duck hunting. 

Takeaways:

  • Workhorse shotgun
  • Affordable
  • Comes with 3 additional chokes for easy customization

Check out GrabAGun’s selection of CZ pump-action shotguns for sale here

pump-action shotgun for sale

Mossberg 835 Turkey / Waterfowl

For a shotgun that is specifically designed for waterfowl hunting, look no further than the Mossberg 835 Turkey / Waterfowl. Designed to be used in all conditions, without fail, this shotgun manages even the most punishing magnum loads with better shot patterns and reduced felt recoil. This is achieved through an overbored and ported barrel which results in quicker follow-up shots, less muzzle jump, and cleaner shots. Where most tactical shotguns can have a serious kickback, this mitigates it well. Certain models also come with an X-Factor Ported Ulti-Full turkey tube and Accu-Mag set, so you’ll never miss a shot. 

Takeaways:

  • Designed specifically for waterfowl hunting
  • Overbored and ported barrel helps to reduce felt recoil
  • Faster follow-up shots, reduced muzzle jump, and cleaner shots
  • Accu-Mag set included

Browse Mossberg pump-action shotguns for sale from GrabaGun here

pump-action shotgun for sale

Browning BPS Field

The Browning BPS Field is one of the most prolific and reliable shotguns in the world. Browning is a brand that hunters trust for everything from their hunting shotgun to their camo. The Browning BPS Field is a versatile and dependable pump-action shotgun manufactured specifically for waterfowl hunting. It’s great for shooters of all experiences and designed to last a lifetime. It comes equipped with a rugged, machined steel receiver and steel internal components. The twin steel action bars ensure long-lasting, bind-free, pump-action performance for many years to come. It’s a solid shotgun that is not only great for duck hunting, but user-friendly, high-quality, and affordable. What more could you want?  

Takeaways:

  • One of the most prolific and reliable shotguns in the world
  • Designed for waterfowl hunting
  • Good for new and experienced shooters
  • Features twin steel action bars for long-lasting shooting

Take a look through the Browning pump-action shotguns from GrabAGun

Shotguns For Sale

While there are many options to choose from, the right firearm for your next duck hunt will come down to several things—your budget, your experience level, and where you’ll be hunting are just a few things to consider. Always make sure to check your local laws regarding permits, season openings and closings, bag limits, etc. Once you have all that, and you’re looking for shotguns for sale online, check out GrabAGun for some of the best prices online! We have 12-gauge, 20-gauge shotguns, semi-automatic shotguns, pump-action shotguns, and so much more for you to pick from. 

—Kellie Krevosky